Centrosome Biology: The Ins and Outs of Centrosome Assembly
نویسندگان
چکیده
As a microtubule-organizing center, the centrosome undergoes a dramatic increase in size - via expansion of the pericentriolar material - during mitosis. Recent work reveals shared assembly properties of a protein scaffold that facilitates and supports this expansion, a process critical to spindle assembly.
منابع مشابه
Mitotic Regulators Govern Progress through Steps in the Centrosome Duplication Cycle
Centrosome duplication is marked by discrete changes in centriole structure that occur in lockstep with cell cycle transitions. We show that mitotic regulators govern steps in centriole replication in Drosophila embryos. Cdc25(string), the expression of which initiates mitosis, is required for completion of daughter centriole assembly. Cdc20(fizzy), which is required for the metaphase-anaphase ...
متن کاملCentrocortin Cooperates with Centrosomin to Organize Drosophila Embryonic Cleavage Furrows
In the Drosophila early embryo, the centrosome coordinates assembly of cleavage furrows. Currently, the molecular pathway that links the centrosome and the cortical microfilaments is unknown. In centrosomin (cnn) mutants, in which the centriole forms but the centrosome pericentriolar material (PCM) fails to assemble, actin microfilaments are not organized into furrows at the syncytial cortex [6...
متن کاملXgrip109: A γ Tubulin–Associated Protein with an Essential Role in γ Tubulin Ring Complex (γTuRC) Assembly and Centrosome Function
Previous studies indicate that gamma tubulin ring complex (gammaTuRC) can nucleate microtubule assembly and may be important in centrosome formation. gammaTuRC contains approximately eight subunits, which we refer to as Xenopus gamma ring proteins (Xgrips), in addition to gamma tubulin. We found that one gammaTuRC subunit, Xgrip109, is a highly conserved protein, with homologues present in yeas...
متن کاملHAUS, the 8-Subunit Human Augmin Complex, Regulates Centrosome and Spindle Integrity
BACKGROUND The assembly of a robust microtubule-based mitotic spindle is a prerequisite for the accurate segregation of chromosomes to progeny. Spindle assembly relies on the concerted action of centrosomes, spindle microtubules, molecular motors, and nonmotor spindle proteins. RESULTS Here we use an RNA-interference screen of the human centrosome proteome to identify novel regulators of spin...
متن کاملKif15 Cooperates with Eg5 to Promote Bipolar Spindle Assembly
BACKGROUND The formation of a bipolar spindle is an essential step during cell division. Bipolar spindle assembly is driven by the highly conserved microtubule motor Eg5 (kinesin-5), which can slide antiparallel microtubules apart to drive centrosome separation. However, it is currently unclear whether and how additional motors can contribute to centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formati...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 25 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015